As per companies act schedule of depreciation rate, i feel there is no specific rate of depreciation given for software, what depreciation rate should be taken for accounts prepared for companies act purpose. Xiv to the companies act, 1956, schedule ii, instead of specifying rates of depreciation for various assets, specifies that depreciation should be. Aeroplanes, aeroengines, simulators, visual system and quick single shift 16. As applicable to computers subject to duration of licence period.
As opposed to the schedule xiv to the companies act, 1956 1956 act, schedule ii to the 20 act brings along a number of changes in how indian companies compute depreciation. Since, the companies act, 1956 prescribed the minimum rates of depreciation, it was not possible to charge depreciation at rates lower than the ones prescribed in schedule xiv of the companies act. What is the rate of depreciation as per companies act 1956. Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life. Depreciation rate chart under companies act, 20 for as per schedule ii applicable from 01. Solving depreciation complexities under schedule ii. Schedule xiv rates of depreciation companies act, 19562i general rate applicable to, a plant and machinery not being a ship. The icai provides guidance on provisions relating to. As per schedule xiv of companies act, 1956 the company can calculate the depreciation by using either straight line method or written down value method. Business process solution alert accounting insights. Schedule ii see section 123 useful lives to compute depreciation. Critical issues relating to depreciation accounting.
Depreciation rates as per companies act,1956 taxguru. Computer software is amortised over a period of four years on straight line basis. The registrar of companies is the primary regulator for company related matters in india. Depreciation on revalued component of the fixed assets is transferred from the revaluation reserve account. Abcaus excel spreadsheet macro software for chartered. How is depreciation calculated as per schedule xiv of companies act, 1956. I have already reffered to as6 and as26 but rates are not mentioned there. Latest changes in depreciation rule, companies act 20.
If a company was calculating depreciation charge as per wdv method till 31st march 2014 under the provision of companies act, 1956 and wants to shift to slm method w. For the purpose of this schedule, the term depreciation includes amortisation. Calculation of depreciation under companies act, 1956 and depreciation as per income tax rules, 1962 is a tedious process. The amount of depreciation to be deducted in pursuance of clause k of sub section 4 of section 349 shall be the amount calculated with reference to the written down value of the assets as shown by the books of the company at the end of the financial year expiring at the commencement of this act or immediately thereafter and at the end of each. Section 1232 of the new act states that, depreciation shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of schedule ii. The calculations of the extra depreciation for double shift working and for triple shift working shall be. Schedule ii states that for intangible assets, the provisions of the accounting standards applicable for the time being in force shall apply.
Schedule ii part c, provides the useful lives of tangible assets as against the minimum depreciation rates specified in schedule xiv of companies act, 1956. Also readdepreciation rates as per companies act,1956. Depreciation depreciation and amortisation are computed using straightline method, at the rates specified in. Depreciation rates and provisions as per companies act 20. The companies act, 20 has been notified in the official gazette on 30th august, 20 but the provisions of this act shall come into force on such dates as the central government may notify in the. Depreciation as per schedule xiv of companies act 1956 old format. In old act, slm and wdv rates were prescribed, while in new act, useful life of assets have been prescribed. Hope you have calculated the depreciation of year 201415. Depreciation is calculated by considering useful life of asset, cost and residual value. Order for winding up to be communicated to official liquidator and registrar. Depreciation as per companies act 20 depends on the useful life of various assets as defined in the schedule ii to the companies act 20. Unlike companies act, 1956, no specific rates for double shift or triple shift are prescribed under the companies act, 20. This issue of first notes summarises the key aspects of the application guide issued by the icai. Depreciation chart as per companies act 20 for fy 1819.
Depreciation rates as per companies act, 1956get the latest rates chart from here. Impact of change in depreciation amount will now reflected in depreciation calculation and. Schedule xiv rates of depreciation companies act, 1956. Depreciation for intangible assetsprovisions of schedule.
Companies act, 20 schedule xiv to the companies act, 1956 shift based depreciation useful lives have been determined on the basis of single shift. Depreciation rates and provisions as per companies act. For assets working on double shift, depreciation will increase by 50 percent and in case of triple shift working by 100 percent in respect of specified assets. Depreciation rates as per companies act 1956 1 accounting machines. A table is given below of depreciation rates applicable if the asset is purchased on or after 01 st april, 2014 and useful life is considered as given in companies act,20 and residual value as 5%.
Section 205 of the companies act, 1956, prescribes the methods of charging depreciation. Chapter 19 cbdt clarifications on depreciation under income tax act, 1961. Icai issues guidance note on for depreciation in companies. Calculation of depreciation as per companies act 20 for the fy 201415 if date of purchase of asset is not known and company is following wdv method depreciation as per previous company act 1956. Government shall be applied in calculating the depreciation to be provided for such asset. The rate of depreciation on computer as per companies act is 40%. An ebook reader can be a software application for use on a computer such as microsofts free reader application, or a booksized computer this is used solely as a reading device such as nuvomedias rocket ebook.
Thus, under companies act, 1956, generally, one had to follow either slm or wdv method, which may not be the case under companies act, 20. Depreciation under new companies act 20 udyog software. Schedule xiv to the companies act, 1956 prescribes various rates to be provided for different assets under straight line and writtendown value method. In companies act, 1956, section 205, required every company to provide for depreciation in accordance with schedule xiv. Subject to parts a and b above, the following are the useful lives of various tangible. No separate rates of depreciation are defined in the act. The rate to calculate depreciation is also specified in schedule xiv. The companies act, 20 passed by the parliament has received the assent of the president of india on 29th august, 20. After selection of assets software will allow you to edit depreciation amount change of depreciation from 8681 to 0 rs. It is very helpful in all statutory compliances under companies act, 20 including maintenance of fixed assets register. Other assets are depreciated on straight line method at the rates and in the manner provided for in schedule xiv to the companies act, 1956. Read this article for useful life of depreciable asset for depreciation calculation as per companies act 20 depreciation calculation for financial year 201516. Depreciation as per new companies act is allowed on the basis of useful life of assets and residual value.
A practical guide to depreciation under companies act, 20. Users are required to feed openings and during the year additionsdeletions and depreciation schedule under both the acts is prepared automatically in. Let us discuss depreciation calculation as per companies act 20. It gives the fast response in a short time and credible in task. Residential buildings except hotels and boarding houses. As per the amendment issued by mca on march 31, 2104, it provides a manner in which amortisation of intangible assets toll roads created under build, operate and transfer bot, build, own, operate and. As 6, on depreciation accounting stipulates that minimum depreciation should be provided as made under statute i.
Accountsfinance maharashtra state road development. Apart from the two statutory depreciations books, two additional user defined depreciation books can also be created e. Rates of depreciation depend on the useful life of assets. For the determination of net profits of a company for a specified financial year, sec. The company computes, depreciation and amortization using straightline method, at the rates specified. Schedule ii to the companies act, 20 requires depreciating the asset over its useful life unlike schedule xiv of the companies act, 1956 which specifies minimum rates of depreciation to be provided by a company. Responsibility of directors and officers to submit to tribunal audited books of account. How is depreciation calculated as per schedule xiv of. Rates of depreciation companies act, 1956 bare acts law. Before discussing anything further lets have a look on the major changes introduced by schedule ii of the companies act, 20. Depreciation on office premises and residential premises is provided on straight line method under section 205 2 b at the rates and in the manner prescribed under schedule xiv of the companies act, 1956. Section 205 of the companies act, 1956, prescribes the methods of charging. Purely temporary erections such as wooden structures. My basis of conlcusion is that if we apply the rates prescribed for computer in the schedules to companies act, 1956, we will be able to write off 81% of the cost in first five years on slm basis.
Line wise slm and wdv depreciation, as per companies act 20, calculation of depreciation under the income tax act, conversion from old companies act 1956 and charge to retained earnings. Depreciation under schedule ii of companies act, 20. Rates has been changed for financial year 201718 and onwards. Thus, there is a possibility for companies which feel that the present method of depreciation needs to be changed in view of a more systematic allocation method being permissible from fy 201415 onwards. The company, therefore, charges to income the cost of acquiring such software. If any asset is used for double shift for any time during the year, the depreciation will be increased by 50% for that period and in case of triple shift. Abcaus depreciation calculator is one step calculator for both the acts. Copy of winding up order to be filed with registrar.
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